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the riders

  • 1 habena

    hăbēna, ae, f. [habeo; lit., that by which a thing is held; hence, in partic.], a thong, strap.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ille (turbo) actus habenā,

    Verg. A. 7, 380:

    cum jaculum parvā Libys amentavit habenā,

    Luc. 6, 221:

    Balearis tortor habenae,

    id. 3, 710:

    in scalis latuit metuens pendentis habenae,

    i. e. of the whip-lash, whip, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15:

    molles galeae habenae,

    Val. Fl. 6, 365:

    plantarum calces tantum infimae teguntur: cetera prope nuda et teretibus habenis vincta sunt,

    shoestrings, Gell. 13, 21, 5.—
    B.
    Esp., a rein (usually in plur.; cf.:

    lorum, corrigia): exhortatur equos, quorum per colla jubasque Excutit habenas,

    Ov. M. 5, 404; cf.:

    omnes effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818;

    so of the reins,

    id. ib. 10, 576; 11, 600; 670;

    765 et saep.: quam potuit effusissimis habenis, stationem hostium invadit,

    Liv. 37, 20, 10.— Poet.:

    pedes aequat habenas,

    the riders, Val. Fl. 6, 95.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A small strip of diseased flesh cut out from the body:

    tenuis excidenda habena est,

    Cels. 7, 17 fin.; cf.: habenula.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    In gen., a rein; also abstr., direction, management, government:

    quis regere immensi summam, quis habere profundi indu manu validas potis est moderanter habenas?

    Lucr. 2, 1096:

    fluminibus vestris totas immittite habenas,

    give the reins to, Ov. M. 1, 280; Val. Fl. 6, 391:

    (ventis) regem dedit, qui foedere certo Et premere et laxas sciret dare jussus habenas,

    Verg. A. 1, 63:

    furit immissis Vulcanus habenis,

    id. ib. 5, 662:

    classique immittit habenas,

    id. ib. 6, 1; cf. Lucr. 5, 787; Verg. G. 2, 364:

    vates rege vatis habenas,

    Ov. F. 1, 25: legum, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 166:

    commodissimum est quam laxissimas habenas habere amicitiae, quas vel adducas cum velis vel remittas,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 45:

    alicui moderandi et regendi sui potestatem quasi quasdam habenas tradere,

    id. de Or. 1, 52, 226; id. Rep. 1, 5:

    accepisse Numam populi Latialis habenas,

    Ov. M. 15, 481; cf.

    also: rerumque reliquit habenas,

    Verg. A. 7, 600:

    linquam datas habenas,

    Val. Fl. 1, 560: irarumque omnes effundit habenas, Verg. A. 12, 499.—In sing.:

    Latiae diffisus habenae,

    i. e. of the Roman dominion, Sil. 13, 34; Gell. 14, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habena

  • 2 defluo

    dē-flŭo, xi, xum, 3, v. n.
    I. A.
    Lit.: quod sanguen defluxerat, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19; cf.:

    sanguis a renibus,

    Plin. 24, 18, 105, § 169:

    defluit lapidosus rivus,

    Ov. F. 3, 273:

    flamma ex Aetna monte,

    Liv. Fragm. 1, 116: flumen Lavida Tauro monte defluens, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 680 P.; cf.:

    saxis umor,

    Hor. Od. 1, 12, 29; Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86:

    Anaxum quo Varamus defluit,

    Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:

    potus defluit ad pulmonem,

    Gell. 17, 11, 1.—
    2.
    Transf., of things not liquid, to move downwards softly or gradually; to glide or flow down, descend:

    jam ipsae defluebant coronae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.—Of clothing:

    pedes vestis defluxit ad imos,

    Verg. A. 1, 404:

    toga defluit male laxus,

    hangs carelessly, Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 31.—Of floating objects:

    aries mersus secundo defluit amni,

    floats, swims down, Verg. G. 3, 447; id. A. 7, 495; 8, 549:

    Ostiam Tiberi,

    to sail down, Suet. Ner. 27; Curt. 9, 8 fin. —Of riders:

    tota cohors imitata relictis Ad terram defluxit equis,

    dismounted, Verg. A. 11, 501; cf.:

    ex equo,

    Curt. 7, 7 fin.: in humum (ex equo), Furius poët. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:

    ad terram,

    Liv. 2, 20;

    and, a dextro armo in latus,

    Ov. M. 6, 229.—
    B.
    Trop., to flow, come, pass:

    hoc totum e sophistarum fontibus defluxit in forum,

    Cic. Or. 27 fin.:

    a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora,

    id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf.:

    (adolescentes) tantum ab eo (sc. Seneca) defluebant, quantum, etc.,

    departed, deviated, Quint. 10, 1, 126 Frotsch., Cic. Lael. 26, 100:

    a quibus duplex Octaviorum familia defluxit,

    are derived, descended, Suet. Aug. 2; cf. Vell. 1, 16, 4:

    ne quid in terram defluat,

    be spilled on the ground, be lost, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    multaque merces tibi defluat aequo ab Jove,

    flow to thee in abundance, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 28 (cf. Theocr. 1, 5: Es te katarrhei):

    a superis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 31, 79; cf.:

    si quid redundarit, ad illum defluxisse, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66. —
    II.
    To flow or pass away so as to disappear, to cease flowing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32; cf.:

    cum hiberni defluxere torrentes,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., to cease, vanish, pass away, disappear, be lost:

    ex novem tribunis unus defluxit,

    has deserted, proved unfaithful, Cic. Sest. 32:

    ubi salutatio defluxit,

    has ceased, is over, id. Fam. 9, 20 fin.:

    ubi per socordiam vires, tempus, ingenium defluxere,

    Sall. J. 1, 4:

    tenerae sucus Defluat praedae,

    Hor. Od. 3, 27, 55; id. Ep. 2, 1, 158.—So of the falling out of the hair, Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 154; 11, 39, 94, § 231:

    comae,

    Ov. M. 6, 141.—In eccl. Lat. = defloresco:

    folium,

    Vulg. Isa. 34, 4; 1, 30; id. Psa. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defluo

  • 3 desultor

    dēsultor, ōris, m. [id.], a leaper, vaulter, the technical designation of a sort of riders, who, in the circus-games, leaped from one horse to another without stopping.
    I.
    Prop., Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; Liv. 23, 29; 44, 9; Manil. 5, 85.—
    II.
    Trop., a fickle, inconstant person:

    amoris,

    an inconstant lover, Ov. Am. 1, 3, 15; cf.

    bellorum,

    Sen. Suas. 1, § 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desultor

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